For week ending April 1, 2010 |
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PHILIPPINE COCO PRODUCTS EXPORT UP SHAPRLY IN FEBRUARY
Preliminary UCAP data show export of coconut products in February this year soared 103.4% to 154,291 MT in copra terms from 75,856 MT in February year-earlier. The increase was largely on account of coconut oil as volume more than doubled during the month. Estimated revenue at USD74.342 million likewise shot up by 61.8% from year-ago at USD45.943 million propelled by sharp rise in volume traded. Export of coconut oil rocketed 124.1% year-on-yea to 81,101 MT from 36,195 MT; copra meal leaped 160.6% to 66,556 MT from 25,541 MT; oleochemicals jumped by nearly five-fold (+498.9%) to13,188 MT in copra terms from 2,202 MT. In contrast, shipment of desiccated coconut plunged 23.6% to 8,002 MT from 10,479 MT. Preliminary total for January-February is placed at 398,586 MT in copra terms, a rapid growth by 196.5% from a similar period year-earlier data at 134,429 MT. Breakdown is as follows, in MT: coconut oil 221,956 (60,774 year-ago), copra meal 73,532 (25,541), desiccated coconut 17,977 (21,708), oleochemicals in copra terms 18,481 (4,400). DESTINATIONS OF COCO OIL, COPRA MEAL EXPORTS IN FEBRUARYEurope was primary destination of coconut oil export during the month. Total shipped to the continent at 44,202 MT comprised 54.5% of total trade. China jumped past the US to become the second biggest coconut oil importer during the month with volume at 16,499 MT contributing 20.3%. US took in 8,750 MT to account for 10.8%, followed by Malaysia with 8,000 MT and Japan 3,650 MT for respective market share of 9.9% and 4.5%. Korea remained market leader in copra meal during the month absorbing half (50.3%) of total delivery with 33,499 MT. Similarly, China was the second biggest importer of copra meal with uptake of 19,100 MT (28.7% share), outpacing consistent second placer Vietnam. Shipment to Vietnam stood at 13,957 MT (21.0%). COMBINED EXPORT OF WORLD?S TOP DESICCATORS DOWN IN DECEMBER 2009According to collated country data from the Philippine Coconut Authority and Sri Lanka?s Coconut Development Authority, combined export of desiccated coconut from the Philippines and Sri Lanka, the world?s major desiccated coconut producers, dropped sharply in December 2009 by 30.7% to 10,154 MT from 14,644 MT in a similar month last year as both countries scaled back shipments. Export from the Philippines, which accounted for 75.4% of combined volume, declined 28.1% to 7,654 MT from 10,647 MT while shipment from Sri Lanka at 2,500 MT plunged by 37.4% from year-ago at 3,997 MT. Computed average traded price of Philippine desiccated coconut at USD1,184.50/MT FOB was cheaper than Sri Lankan product at $1,312.48/MT FOB although year-earlier, Philippine desiccated coconut was priced higher at USD1,893.48/MT compared to Sri Lanka?s USD1,300.45/MT. The combined cumulative figure for January-December 2009 at 155,072 MT was moderately lower by 13.3% from 178,890 MT in the same period year-ago. Export from the Philippines at 116,421 MT was 18.4% short from 142,626 MT year-ago, while Sri Lanka improved shipment by 6.6% from 36,264 MT to 38,651 MT. In terms of market share, however, the Philippines was responsible for 75.1% and Sri Lanka 24.9%. Average annual price of Philippine product at USD1,251.13/MT FOB slightly exceeded that of Sri Lanka at USD1,199.04/MT FOB. INDONESIAN CRUDE PALM OIL EXPORT TAX TO INCREASE IN APRILIndonesia will raise its crude palm oil (CPO) export tax to 4.5% in April, from 3% in March, according to industry sources. ?The average CPO price in the previous month was higher so the April export tax will be set higher at 4.5%.? Government is also likely to upgrade the base export price of CPO to $752 per ton from $708 per ton in March. The export tax is intended to ensure that domestic requirements are met and to reduce volatility in domestic cooking oil prices. WINDFALL TAX ON MALAYSIAN PALM OIL EARNINGS HITPlantations in mainland Malaysia are subject to a 15% tax when crude palm oil prices cross M$2,500/MT (USD756.40/MT). In top palm oil producing states Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo Island, planters face a 7.5% tax when prices go above M$3,000/MT. The windfall tax was introduced last November. When added together with other levies, the tax makes Malaysian palm oil the most taxed vegetable oil in the world, industry sources said. The Malaysian government, however, retorted that palm oil companies should not complain as recent corporate earnings have generated strong profits that should be used in part to subsidize edible oil prices. Mamat Salleh, chief executive of the Malaysian Palm Oil Association (MPOA) said the tax automatically provides a psychological barrier preventing prices from going higher. While the windfall tax may collect millions in tax revenue, companies may lose the opportunity to earn billions in export earnings. Mr. Salleh also said a 2008 plan by Malaysia to subsidize the replanting of 200,000 hectares a year of older or diseased palm trees to support prices by culling among the 4.7 million hectares planted has lagged. The country?s commodities minister Bernard Dompok recently said only 17.9% of its replanting target as of February this year was achieved. GREEN PALM OIL OUTPUT MAY DOUBLE BY END OF THIS YEARAn industry official said last week sustainable palm oil production may double to 3 million tons by the end of this year as benchmark Malaysian prices steadily rise. The bulk of it will come from Malaysia as big planters come closer to ensuring their estates, mills and processors comply with commitments set by the industry-driven Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). RSPO Secretary General Vengeta Rao said planters like Sime Darby, IOI Corp and Kuala Lumpur Kepong will have a comprehensive supply chain for green palm oil within two years and higher prices encourage this. Mr. Rao said, ?Higher palm oil prices will encourage companies to be more sustainable and as more supply comes in, the green palm oil?s premium goes down, encouraging more consumers to go green?. Green palm oil?s premium now stands at $10 over current cash price of $870/MT FOB. GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS AREA GREW BY 7% IN 2009A report from the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA) says global cultivation of genetically modified (GM)crops grew by seven percent during 2009. With another 134m hectares (330m acres) planted last year, the cumulative area planted to genetically modified crops, also known as biotech crops, since their introduction in 1996 surpassed one billion hectares for the first time. In terms of acreage, the United States is the outright leader, accounting for 64 million hectares, followed by Brazil at 21.4 million hectares and Argentina with 21.3 million hectares. The United States also grows more types of biotech crops than any other nation, with GM soybeans, maize, cotton, canola, squash, papaya, alfalfa, and sugar beet. Despite the climb in acreage planted to biotech crops, controversy about genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the food supply has continued. EU REGULATION TO IMPACT ON UKRAINIAN RAPESEEDVito Martielli of the Food and Agribusiness Research and Advisory division at Rabobank said Ukrainian rapeseed could be hit harder than other countries by the EU regulation requiring biofuels groups to prove that supplies meet sustainability standards to be eligible for tax exemptions. European legislation on renewable energy will be implemented after July. Mr. Martielli projects higher use for Ukrainian rapeseed in the food sector if it does not meet requirements of European legislation for biofuel as European biodiesel players may decide to use European rapeseed instead, which complies with the renewable energy legislation. The USDA Kiev bureau agreed that Ukraine, which exports 80% of its oilseed to EU countries, could suffer from the regulations. ?At least, it may lead to additional paperwork and increased costs for farmers,? it said, adding that as result domestic prices are likely to fall. This will prompt growers to make some changes in planting decisions for next year?s harvest. AUSTRALIAN SCIENTISTS EXPLORE OMEGA-3-RICH PLANTScientists at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), an Australian government scientific research body have developed plant prototypes genetically modified to boost their omega-3 content beyond alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). The scientists, who are working under the Omega-3 Project, used GM methods to mesh algae-sourced omega-3s like DHA (docosahexaenic acid) with canola plants to create the new plants. Results though are not expected to see commercialization for 10-15 year. The Omega-3 Project is part of a CSIRO project called Food Futures Flagship which aims to add $3 billion to Australia?s agrifood sector. While the fish-oil sourced omega-3 industry disputes the environmental threat of fish farming as only a small percentage of the annual harvest is used in human nutrition, the potential for plant sources to deliver high-end omega-3 payloads has obvious cost benefits, not to mention the interest of the vegetarian market keen on the brain and heart health benefits of DHA and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid). Apart from CSIRO, other companies are also involved in similar work such as Monsanto, DuPont, and BASF. Monsanto is exploring soybean oil while UK and German scientists working with BASF on rapeseed oil.
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