For week ending May 13, 2010

Department of Energy Plans to Raise Biodiesel Blend
Chemrez Ups First Quarter Income by 22%
U.S. Import of Lauric Oil Down in February
U.S., China to Settle Conflict Over Soya Oil
Banning Trans Fat Could Save Lives - Harvard Doctors
Tocotrienols May Alleviete Arthritis Symptoms - Study
Petrobas to Produce Biodiesel in Portugal
Castor Bean-based Biodiesel Shows 90% Emmissions Reduction Over Petroleum
New Britain Palm Oil to Increase Output with Acquisition of Plantation

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PLANS TO RAISE BIODIESEL BLEND

       The Department of Energy (DOE) bared plans to increase the biodiesel component in the diesel fuel mix up to 20 percent over the medium term. The revised energy plan circulated to industry players and other stakeholders includes increasing the biodiesel admixture to five percent (B5) within this year. Thereafter, as proposed, the biodiesel blend will be increased further by five percent every five years until it reaches 20 percent by 2025. Thus by 2015, the diesel fuel blend shall contain 10 percent biodiesel, 15 percent by 2020, and 20 percent by 2025.

       It will be recalled that as early as the start of this year, in a letter to then Energy Secretary Angelo T. Reyes, CIIF Oil Mills Group President and CEO Jesus Lim Arranza requested DOE to increase the biodiesel blend to five percent from the current two percent. He justified the request saying that: (1) Production of copra has been abundant since last year and is expected of further increase this year, (2) The price of petroleum and correspondingly, that of diesel and gasoline, is anticipated to rise this year due to increased global demand with expected recovery in world economy.

        Ultimately, raising the blend to five percent would result in sustained demand for copra/coconut oil, lessen dependence on foreign buyers of crude coconut oil, generate savings in foreign exchange that otherwise would have been used to pay imported oil, and increase the utilization of capacity of biodiesel producers, Arranza said.

CHEMREZ UPS FIRST QUARTER INCOME BY 22%

       Chemrez Technologies Inc., the country?s top biodiesel, resins and oleochemical producer, posted a 22-percent increase in its consolidated net income in the first quarter of this year. Total leaped to P160 million from P131.7 million in the same period last year. The company, which is listed at the Philippine Stock Exchange, attributed the improvement to the strong growth in all of the firm?s product segments namely, biodiesel, oleochemicals, resins, and powder coating. Biodiesel remains the biggest revenue driver responsible for about half of sales. This was due primarily to the approval of the two percent biodiesel (B2) mandate effective February 2009.

       The green technology company reported that its consolidated revenues are back to pre-crisis (2008) levels. Consolidated revenues rose to P1.4 billion in the first quarter this year from P1.15 billion in the first quarter of 2009. ChemrezTech said a higher portion of profits came from segments other than biodiesel. Sales of oleochemicals and resins doubled during the quarter compared to the first quarter last year as demand for amides and esters used by the detergent, soap and cosmetic sectors also increased.

U.S. IMPORT OF LAURIC OIL DOWN IN FEBRUARY

       Figures from Oil World show U.S. import of lauric oils in February this year amounted to 68,300 MT, a reduction by 10.8% from February year-before at 76,600 MT. Of this total, coconut oil accounted for 61.6% or 42,100 MT (43,600 MT in the prior year) while palm kernel oil shared 38.4% or 26,200 MT (33,000 MT). Bulk of lauric oil supply came from the Philippines which comprised of 37,300 MT of coconut oil (28,800 MT) only and represented 54.6% of the pack. Malaysia?s share of 35.0% consisted largely of palm kernel oil at 23,900 MT (25,700 MT) and coconut oil at 800 MT (800 MT). Shipment from Indonesia totaled 7,100 MT (21,900 MT) of which 4,000 MT (13,900 MT) was coconut oil and 3,100 MT (8,000 MT) was palm kernel oil and contributed 10.4%. Other countries contributed 200 MT (300 MT) of which 100 MT (100 MT) was coconut oil and 100 MT (200 MT) was palm kernel oil.

       Total import of lauric oils in January-February this year at 140,100 MT was 13.2% shy of the previous year volume of 161,400 MT. Coconut oil at 80,800 MT, which accounted for 57.7% of the aggregate, largely came from the Philippines with 71,600 MT (41,100 MT). The remaining 59,300 MT or 42.3% was palm kernel oil, which largely came from Malaysia with 56,100 MT (57,500 MT). The country also exported minimal amount of coconut oil at 900 MT (6,200 MT). Delivery from Indonesia was 8,000 MT (40,300 MT) coconut oil and 3,100 MT (15,800 MT) palm kernel oil. Other countries contributed 400 MT (500 MT) of which 300 MT (200 MT) was coconut oil and 100 MT (300 MT) was palm kernel oil.

U.S., CHINA TO SETTLE CONFLICT OVER SOYA OIL

       

       Soya oil exports from the U.S. to China have been almost non-existent this year as both countries disagree over the need for quality and safety certificates. China wants phytosanitary certificates issued by the U.S. on soya oil export. The U.S. government, on the other hand, contends that there is no need for the certificates China wants because processing oil at high temperatures removes any health risks. A U.S. trader though believes both parties are close to settling the conflict.

       China has been looking for alternatives to soya oil from Argentina since it banned all shipments from the country starting April this year due to quality concerns. Argentina is a leading supplier of soybean oil to China. The measures include increasing soybean imports, including from the U.S., stepping up domestic crushing, and sourcing more soya oil from Brazil.

BANNING TRANS FAT COULD SAVE LIVES - HARVARD DOCTORS

       Banning trans fats from all foods in the UK would prevent thousands of heart attacks and deaths every year, and would be a simple way to protect the public and save lives, says two senior doctors on bmj.com recently. Their views follow calls by public health specialists to eliminate the consumption of industrially-produced trans fats in the UK by next year. The authors, from Harvard School of Public Health in the US, report that bans in Denmark and New York City effectively eliminated trans fats, without reducing food availability, taste, or affordability. There is also no evidence that such legislation leads to harm from increased use of saturated fats.

       Removing industrial trans fats is one of the most straightforward public health strategies for rapid improvements in health, they write. Based on current disease rates, a strategy to reduce consumption of trans fats by even 1% of total energy intake would be expected to prevent 11,000 heart attacks and 7,000 deaths annually in England alone. Action by the UK might also produce larger benefits by inspiring other developed and developing countries to take similar measures to protect their citizens? health, they conclude.

TOCOTRIENOLS MAY ALLEVIATE ARTHRITIS SYMPTOMS - STUDY

       According to recent research published in the Saudi Medical Journal, palm vitamin E has a potential role in reducing symptoms of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. The study, which was carried out at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, between March 2006 and November 2007, assessed the efficacy of oral palm vitamin E in reducing symptoms of patients with OA of the knee compared to oral glucosamine sulphate.

       N.H. Haflah and colleagues at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia recruited 79 patients for the study who were given either 1.5 g oral glucosamine sulphate or 400 mg oral palm vitamin E for 6 months. Symptoms were assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index and visual analogue scale (VAS). Sixty-four patients completed the trial (vitamin E n=33, glucosamine sulfate n=31). Results showed that after 6 months of treatment, both groups showed a significant improvement in WOMAC scale and significant reduction in the VAS score during standing and walking. There was no significant difference in WOMAC scale and VAS score between the 2 groups. The researchers said their findings suggest that oral palm vitamin E in a dose of 400 mg taken daily has a potential role in reducing symptoms of patients with OA of the knee. It may be just as effective as glucosamine sulphate in reducing the symptoms and free from serious side effects. The researchers concluded: ?Further study is required to ascertain the mechanism of action beside its antioxidant effect.?

PETROBAS TO PRODUCE BIODIESEL IN PORTUGAL

       Brazil?s state-run oil giant Petrobas revealed that its board has approved plans to produce biodiesel in Portugal, in partnership with Galp Energia. ?With total investments estimated at $240 million, some 250,000 MT of biodiesel are expected to be produced in Portugal per year. Production is expected to start up in 2015 and will be aimed to supply the European market, with priority to the Iberian market,? Petrobas said.

       The companies also agreed to spend $290 million to set up palm plantations in Para, Brazil between 2010 and 2018 to supply the Portuguese plant with 300,000 MT of palm oil per year. Through this project, Petrobas expects to enhance its position as biodiesel supplier with strategic presence in the European market. More recently, the company also revealed plans to build a wholly-owned palm biodiesel plant in Para, which should start producing in July 2013. The 120 million-liter a year plant would supply biodiesel in northern Brazil

CASTOR BEAN-BASED BIODIESEL SHOWS 90% EMISSIONS REDUCTION OVER PETROLEUM

       Evogene Ltd., a world leading developer of improved plants traits for the agriculture and biodiesel industries through the use of plant genomics, recently announced the results of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of biodiesel produced from castor bean varieties being developed by the Company. The assessment shows that such biodiesel reduces Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions by 90% in the U.S. and more than 75% in Brazil compared to petroleum diesel. LCA was conducted by Symbiotic Engineering, a company specializing in GHG and sustainability management and providing tools to evaluate ?green? projects and products, and was peer-reviewed by Dr. Arunprakash Karunanithi from the University of Colorado, Denver.

       The results are based on Evogene?s objectives for castor bean varieties, aimed at increasing crop yields to 4-5 tons/ha on semi-arid lands, at present focusing on Texas and Brazil, and therefore providing the additional benefit of not competing with food use of arable land. Castor bean (Richus Communis) is a non-edible crop with naturally high oil content in its seeds and its growth requires relatively low inputs. The economic target for Evogene is to be price competitive without government subsidies at an oil price equivalent to $45 per barrel.

NEW BRITAIN PALM OIL TO INCREASE OUTPUT WITH ACQUISITION OF PLANTATION

       New Britain Palm Oil (NBPOL), a listed company on the London Stock Exchange, has increased its plantation area by more than 50% with the acquisition of CTP Holdings? interest in oil palm plantations it owned and operated in Papua New Guinea. CTP Holdings is a Cargill majority owned company. NBPOL is the largest oil palm plantation owner and operator in Papua New Guinea. All of its oil palm plantations are certified by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). The new acquisition is expected to increase sales for the company considerably. Last year revenues were US$323.8 million, and as of February some 164,000 tons of palm oil had been forward sold out of projected 2010 production, at an average price of $746 per ton.

       NBPOL specializes in sustainable palm oil. It is one of a handful of European companies now in a position to supply segregated sustainable palm oil, along with Loders Croklaan and Lipidos Santiaga. It is nearing completion of a new refinery in Liverpool, UK, dedicated to oil that has been kept apart in the supply chain all the way from its origins in certified plantations. The company processed 1.47 million tons of palm fruit in 2009, to produce a total of 366,000 tons of crude palm oil and palm kernel oil. Production was seen to be 13 percent higher than the previous year.