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For week ending Apr. 12, 2007 |
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BIODIESEL SPELLS SAVINGS FOR FILIPINOS
According to the Asian Institute of Petroleum Studies Inc., the last six years have produced extensive data regarding biodiesel fuel qualities and environmental effects. The use of coco-biodiesel is particularly beneficial for the Philippines where there are a lot of old engines, it added. At a minimum 1-percent blend, coco-biodiesel helps restore engine efficiency and improves fuel combustion. Aside from more mileage per peso, cleaner air naturally follows. The result is lower maintenance and repair costs, prolonged engine life, and motorist driving satisfaction. Through the Philippine National Standard (PNS), the Department of Energy and the Department of Trade and Industry have set specific standards for coco-biodiesel that should be followed before the product is made available to consumers. The PNS standard for coco-biodiesel is scientifically proven to result in 30 percent to 60 percent lower diesel emissions. It has also been proven to be greatly beneficial to diesel engines, with the Worldwide Fuel Charter providing certification that a coco-biodiesel blend of up to 5 percent can be used for all diesel engine cars. The United States now targets a blend of at least 20 percent biodiesel by 2010, while many other countries have begun with a 2-percent mandate. This standard-complaint coco-biodiesel is the only biodiesel in the world that lowers nitrogen oxides, one of the greenhouse gases that cause climate change. Carbon dioxide is likewise reduced at the rate of 3 kg. per liter of biodiesel used. The strict standards prescribed by the PNS for Philippine coco-biodiesel conforms to the standards for consistency observed in the United States and Europe. This makes Philippine coco-biodiesel highly qualified product for First World markets like the European Union and Japan. RUSSIA, PROMISING MARKET FOR PHILIPPINE FOOD PRODUCTSDepartment of Trade & Industry (DTI) assistant secretary and executive director of CITEM (Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions) Fe Agoncillo-Reyes, said Russia is in the midst of upgrading its retail sector and that the country is investing $3 billion in renovating existing shopping facilities, including well-equipped modern food stores over the next 20 years. Moscow’s largest food retailers like Erekryostok, Seventh Continent and Ramstor plan to open as many as 20 stores. Given these emerging opportunities, she urged Philippine food exporters to consider the Russian market. In 2005, Philippine exports to Russia increased by 96 percent reaching $36.34 million from US$18.58 million in 2004. Top exports in 2005 were carrageenan, desiccated coconut, bananas, pineapple, coconut oil, and banana chips. Philippines food products that are being promoted to Russia are fruit juices, instant noodles, preserved/dried fruits, canned products (frozen crabmeat) and snack foods. Russia offers exporters a huge market composed of 143 million consumers, majority of which reside in highly urban areas such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. There is also an increasing demand for quality imported products especially in the food sector with annual sales reaching as much as $800 million. INDIA MAY SUSPEND IMPORT OF PALM OIL FROM INDONESIABV Mehta, executive director of the Indian Solvent Extractors Association (ISEA) said if Indonesia follows Malaysia’s example of stopping its crude palm oil (CPO) exports and starts exporting its refined oil, India would seek other vegetable oils like soyabean oil. Mr. Mehta asked Indonesia not to switch its exports to refined palm oil as India's processing sector needs CPO to feed their plants, adding that there is no point for Indonesia to produce products which buyers do not need. Indonesia needs an additional 500,000 MT of palm oil for domestic consumption annually due to rapidly growing population and increasing consumption. The country thus may limit or stop its CPO exports in order to develop its oil-refining industry. TECHNOLOGY TO HELP RESOLVE FOOD/FUEL DILEMMAParry Dixon of Archer Daniels Midland, at the Canada Grains Council annual meeting last week in Winnipeg, said the new bio-economy will create some challenges as the renewable fuels sector integrates itself with the traditional agricultural markets. As demand for agricultural products increases for both food and fuel usages, he believed that trade and technology would provide the necessary solutions. He cited the concern put forward by economist Thomas Malthus in the late 1700s that population growth would outweigh food supplies, which were alleviated by increased international trade and improved agricultural technology. Mr. Dixon acknowledged there will be challenges as more strain is put on the agricultural sector to provide both food and fuel. However, he said the eventual opportunities outweigh the challenges and he remained optimistic in the power of technology and trade. FRANCE AIMS TO RAISE BIODIESEL BLENDING LEVEL TO MAXIMUMFrance, the second largest producer of biodiesel in the EU after Germany has set a higher blending level target for biofuels. By the end of 2008, biofuels should account for 5.75% of all fuels used in the country and by 2010 it should be 7%. However, this can be achieved if the EU legislation on the ratio of biofuels than can be blended in the fuel would be relaxed. Presently, the legislation provides a ceiling of 5% for biofuels than can be directly blended with fuels. As France is working on a calorific value, the volume of biofuel used in normal fuel would actually need to be 6.6% to reach the 5.75% target. France has already notified the European Commission of the plan. Bernard Chaud, biofuel specialist at France’s farm ministry said the EU was neutral to unfavorable concerning biodiesel but strongly unfavorable concerning ethanol due to difficulties in compatibility with existing cars. The country thus has focused just on biodiesel and for a blending level of 7% compared to the current 4%. About 70% of cars in France run on standard diesel. CHINA’S RAPESEED-BASED BIODIESEL READY TO TAKE OFFProduction of rapeseed-based biodiesel is beginning to take off in China, the world’s largest rapeseed producer. New advances in production techniques that would make rapeseed-based biodiesel competitive coupled with government initiatives to promote alternative fuels both in China and abroad have lifted demand. Huazhong Agricultural University has developed a direct technology that converts rapeseed oil to biodiesel, which eliminates the traditional rapeseed oil squeezing process, reducing production cost by 30% to 50% over existing rapeseed-based biodiesel projects. The technology will be deployed in a facility with a production capacity of 30,000 MT that is set to start operation in June in Tianmen, Hubei province. Mr. Wu Moucheng, who led the research, said the project is expected to increase capacity to 100,000 MT of biodiesel in a few years. Over the next three to five years, five biodiesel projects may be built in the Yangtze and Han River basin, which are the main rapeseed producing areas. TRANS FATS IN FOODS AVAILABLE SOONThe American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS) Press announced the upcoming release of a new health, nutrition, and biochemistry book, Trans Fats in Foods, edited by Gary List, Nimal Ratnayake, and David Kritchevsky. The book brings together the latest information on the effects of trans fatty acids, health and nutrition, labeling, analysis, and food products, and is great resource for food technologists and dieticians. The book contents include 1) Trans Fatty Acids Effects on Cardiovascular Disease: Animal and Human Studies; 2) Trans Fats and Cancer; 3) Safety and Efficacy of Conjugated Linoleic Acid; 4) Metabolism of trans and cis Fatty Acid Positional Isomers Compared to Non-Isomeric Fatty Acids; 5) Ruminant Trans Fatty Acids: Composition and Nutritional Characteristics, 6) Consumption of trans-Fatty Acids in North America; 7) Zero/Low Trans Margarine, Spreads and Shortening; 8) Labeling of Trans Fatty Acids; 9) Analysis and Characterization of trans Isomers by Silver-ion HPLC. Order online at www.aocs.org/catalog or call +1-217-359-2344. Fax orders to +1-217-351-8091 or mail orders to AOCS Press Orders, P.O 17190, Urbana IL 61803-7190 USA. |