For week ending Mar. 26, 2009

Philippine Coco Products Exports Down Sharply in February
Board of Investments Lifts Location Restriction on Biofuels Projects
Mandate Necessary to Save Malaysia's Biofuel Industry
India Scraps Import Duty on Soya Oil
Indonesia Ratains Zero Tax for Palm Oil
Canada's Restaurant Industry Calls for Federal Action on Trans Fat
High Oleic Rapeseed Gaining Popularity Among Canadian Producers
Omega-3 Eicosapentaenoic Acid Could be Sourced from Biodiesel - Study

PHILIPPINE COCO PRODUCTS EXPORTS DOWN SHARPLY IN FEBRUARY

       Preliminary UCAP data show export of Philippine coconut products in February shrank by 33.5% to 80,997 MT in copra terms from same month last year at 121,862 MT, extending for the eighth month a succession of year-on-year deficit. The total, however, expanded last month shipment estimated at 55,895 MT by nearly one-half (44.9%). All products under review suffered setback during the month.

       Coconut oil shipment dwindled considerably by 37.2% to just 37,641 MT from 59,905 MT last year on recession-linked slack demand. Nearly one-half (49.9%) of total delivery or 18,791 MT went to Europe. The United States purchases amounting to 10,750 MT comprised 28.6% of total ship out, while China handled 6,000 MT (15.9%) and Japan 2,100 MT (5.6%).

       The biggest cutback was in copra meal with export crashing down by 71.4% to 17,540 MT from 61,236 MT. Korea retained its market leadership capturing 12,400 MT or 70.7%. Vietnam was back in the market absorbing 5,140 MT or 29.3%.

       Desiccated coconut export was cut by 16.9% to 7,937 MT from 9,552 MT and oleochemicals slashed by 25.2% to 8,978 MT as copra from 12,007 MT.

       January-February export at 136,891 MT in copra terms plummeted 59.0% from 334,242 MT at the same time last year. Breakdown is as follows, in MT: coconut oil 61,933 (181,672 last year), copra meal 25,340 (97,267), desiccated coconut 14,890 (17,722), oleochemicals as copra 15,564 (18,474).

BOARD OF INVESTMENTS LIFTS LOCATION RESTRICTION ON BIOFUELS PROJECTS

       The Board of Investment (BoI) has lifted the location restrictions imposed on biofuels projects. The move now makes production of biofuels anywhere in the country eligible for income tax holiday (ITH) incentives. The policy is part of a series of moves by the agency to assist its registered firms affected by the global financial crisis.

       Department of Trade and Industry Undersecretary and BoI head Elmer C. Hernandez explained that previously, biofuels projects located in the National Capital Region and not export-oriented are not entitled to ITH. However, with the current global financial situation where prices of petro-based products are down, there is not much market for local biofuels companies. ?Since there is not much export market for biofuels given the low prices of gasoline, then biofuels companies should be allowed to serve the domestic demand regardless of location,? Hernandez said.

       There have been a number of biofuel projects registered with the BoI since the Biofuels Act of 2006 was passed into law in 2007. In the case of biodiesel, the biggest producer and exporter is Chemrez Inc., which has a capacity of 70,000 MT per year coconut-based biodiesel. Presently, there are around a dozen coco-based biodiesel manufacturers accredited by the Department of Energy.

MANDATE NECESSARY TO SAVE MALAYSIA?S BIOFUEL INDUSTRY

       At the recent POC2009 conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, speakers remarked that leading palm oil producers Malaysia and Indonesia heavily promoted diesel blended with 5% processed palm oil when crude oil prices soared last year. A crash in oil prices has undermined margins, even though palm oil prices have fallen heavily as well. Thus, mandates were seen as a way to create long term demand. Mr. Chandran, adviser to the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, said current measures in Malaysia to enforce a low blend from next February did not go far enough.

       Peter Chin, Malaysia?s plantation minister, explained that Malaysia was unable to roll out its ambitious biodiesel plan because of logistical problems, as well as major players not being ready. ?Our car industry is not ready, Petronas is not 100% ready. Neither is Shell and Esso,? he said. ?We intend to do it but at the same time we have to get our logistics right. There are certain (geographical) constraints which we must acknowledge,? he said, referring to problems in transporting biodiesel.

INDIA SCRAPS IMPORT DUTY ON SOYA OIL

       The Government of India has issued an order to remove the 20% import duty on crude soya oil in line with other crude vegetable oils. The government imposed the soya oil duty in November to protect local soybean producers from cheaper imports. The policy, however, resulted in an influx of imported palm oil and sunflower at record levels. The move elicited various reactions from industry.

       Solvent Extractors Association of India (SEAI) data saw a sharp rise in imports of edible oils during the first four months ending February of the 2008/09 oil year at 2.825 million MT from 1.512 million MT at the same time in the prior year, with palm oil products as top import amounting to 2.334 million MT vs. 1.339 million MT previously. B.V. Mehta, executive director of SEAI noted an erosion of market share of palm oil in India from 82% in January to 68% in February as sunflower oil imports continued to rise. The situation, however, is unlikely to continue with the lifting of duty as importers are bound to switch from sunflower oil to cheaper soya oil. He added that the scrapping of import duty will have serious repercussions on the value of the local rapeseed crop, which is expected to be around 6 million MT this season, and sunflower seed harvest.

INDONESIA RETAINS ZERO EXPORT TAX FOR PALM OIL

       The Indonesian Trade Ministry said it would maintain the zero export tax on palm oil in April. However, it has raised the crude palm oil base export tax rate to $515/MT from $480 in March. Export tax on palm oil is suspended when the minimum reference price hits $700/MT and higher.

CANADA'S RESTAURANT INDUSTRY CALLS FOR FEDERAL ACTION ON TRANS FAT

       The Canadian Restaurant and Foodservices Association (CRFA), one of the country?s largest business associations counting 33,000 members, is renewing its call for federal government to regulate trans fat limits as recommended by a federal task force, or risk an ineffective, patchwork approach at the municipal and provincial levels. The call comes in the wake of the June 2009 deadline for the food industry to voluntarily reduce trans fat.

       Ron Reaman, CRFA?s vice president, Federal cited the Health Canada trans fat data monitoring program which shows the food industry has made significant progress over the past 18 months. However, he added, a coordinated effort by the entire food chain and strong leadership at the federal level will be needed to achieve goal. While CRFA supports a limit on trans fat in the food supply, it will take the entire food supply chain to achieve this goal, farmers, processors, manufacturers, grocery retailers and restaurateurs.

HIGH OLEIC RAPESEED GAINING POPULARITY AMONG CANADIAN PRODUCERS

       Canola Council of Canada (CCC) Vice-President of crop production notes the rising yields for high oleic rapeseed varieties in the country, crediting the development on improvements in technology that make them easier for farmers to grow. New herbicide resistant varieties and premium payments combined to make high oleic rapeseed a popular option for producers. It has been estimated that area planted to the specialty rapeseed varieties accounts for 10-15% of total rapeseed plantings in the country. The CCC, through its ?Growing Great 2015?, aimed to expand this share to at least 25% by 2015.

       Two major companies are involved with high oleic rapeseed production in Canada: Dow AgroScience, with Nexera, and Cargill, with Victory. High oleic rapeseed is grown for its healthy oil attributes as well as its functionality in commercial frying applications. In addition, farmers are paid a premium for contracting to grow high oleic rapeseed, as they are typically lower yielding than the unmodified rapeseed variety and must be identity preserved.

OMEGA-3 EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID COULD BE SOURCED FROM BIODIESEL - STUDY

       Researchers from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and the USDA?s Agricultural Research Service said growing the fungus Pythium irregulare in a crude glycerol and a yeast extract can lead to production of an EPA-rich biomass that could be used as an omega-3 fortified food. Zhiyou Wen, lead researcher told NutraIngredients that commercialization depends on many other factors including process optimization, the EPA yield/productivity, the price of EPA in the existing market, and the FDA approval of this product. Dr. Wen estimated that EPA-fortified food from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol could be available in at least three to four years, if everything works well.

       The researchers grew P. irregulare in a medium containing crude glycerol and yeast extract. Under such conditions the EPA yield and daily productivity reached 90 mg/L and 14.9 mg/L, respectively. When they tried adding pure flaxseed oil and soybean oil, an enhancement of both the biomass and EPA production was observed, they said, due to absorption of the oil by the fungal cells, and elongation of the shorter chain fatty acids, such as linoliec acid and alpha-linoleic acid, into EPA and other longer chain fatty acids. The constitution of the glycerol-derived fungal biomass was found to be 40% carbohydrate, 15% lipid, and 36% protein. The researchers also reported that, in addition to EPA, ?the fungal biomass was also rich in the essential amino acids lysine, arginine, and leucine, relative to many common feedstuffs?. Minerals, such as calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, were also detected in the biomass, while no heavy metals, like as mercury and lead, were detected, they added.