For week ending Mar. 13, 2008

Young Coco Husk Extract can be Used as Natural Dye
Sri Lankan Desiccated Coconut Export Down in November 2007
Government-Private Sector Tie Up on Palm Oil in India
China Cuts Tariffs on Soya but not on Rapeseed
Malaysian Biodiesel Producers Wait for Further Drop in CPO Prices
EC: Italian Olive Oil Labeling Requirement Against EU Laws
SunOpta, Colorado Mills Joint Venture
Thai Vegetable Oil Results Sharply Up
Soaking French Fries may Lower Acrylamide Risk - Study

YOUNG COCO HUSK EXTRACT CAN BE USED AS NATURAL DYE

       The Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI), an agency under the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), has a new addition to its natural dye collection with the discovery of “red to maroon” color from young coconut husk extract that can be used to beautify silk, piña seda, and piña. PTRI studies show that young coconut husk extract imparts red to maroon color on silk, piña seda, and piña while it produces an old rose color on cotton.

       The studies also revealed that young coconut husks sourced from different locations produced varying shades. It was found that coconuts from high elevations yield almost no color compared with coconuts from coastal and low lying areas. PTRI said the valuable red color it provides might just be the elusive source of stable and colorfast red color for locally produced and woven organic materials in the Philippines, adding that the emerging natural dye industry would run complimentary to the National Coconut Agenda, as it does not compete with the food and health sector in the use of coconut.

SRI LANKAN DESICCATED COCONUT EXPORT DOWN IN NOVEMBER 2007

       Figures from the Coconut Development Authority in Sri Lanka show the country’s desiccated coconut export dropped 17.8% in November 2007 to 2,802 MT from 3,407 MT at the same time a year earlier. The shipment was worth USD3.173 million as against USD3.290 million year-ago. Total export for the 11-month period ending November at 42,899 MT slightly augmented by 13.4% a comparable period year-earlier figure at 37,834 MT.

       Export in November 2007 went to 30 various countries. The top four importers held volumes of at least 200 MT and collectively shared for 54.4% of total trade. Leading the pack was U.A.E/Dubai with 646 MT, followed by Pakistan with 450 MT, UAR/Egypt with 227 MT and Iran with 200 MT. Four other countries took in between 103 MT and 191 MT and jointly comprised 21.8% of the market. They were as follows, in descending order, France, Germany, Bangladesh and Portugal. The remaining twenty-two other countries with combined share of 23.8% had uptake ranging 1-87 MT.

GOVERNMENT- PRIVATE SECTOR TIE UP ON PALM OIL IN INDIA

       India’s Tamil Nadu government signed a memorandum of understanding with five private companies to develop oil palm plantations in six districts. The deal was signed by Tamil Nadu’s Commissioner of Agriculture S. Kosalaraman on behalf of the government, with representatives from Cauvery Palm Oil, Vaidehi Properti, Ruchi Soya Industries, Godrej Agrovert and Foods, Fats and Fertilizers.

       These firms will develop oil palm clusters of at least 100 hectares within a radius of two kilometers in the districts of Cuddalore and Villupuram, Vellore, Theni, Tirunelveli and Tuticorin and establish palm oil extraction mills within three years. The projects are in line with India’s 11th Five Year Plan which aims to develop 20,500 hectares oil palm plantations in the districts.

CHINA CUTS TARIFFS ON SOYA BUT NOT ON RAPESEED

       he Ministry of Finance in China has decided to keep the import tax on soybeans and soybean products at 1% until the end of September this year from the usual 3% in October 2007. However, the import tax on rapeseed and rapeseed oil into the country remains at 9%, leaving Canada’s rapeseed industry disappointed as this would limit the export potential of Canadian rapeseed to China.

MALAYSIAN BIODIESEL PRODUCERS WAIT FOR FURTHER DROP IN CPO PRICES

       With prices of crude palm oil hitting record levels in recent weeks, Malaysian biodiesel producers either shut down or operate at below capacity as margins continue to narrow. At present, they are waiting for prices of crude palm oil to drop by at least a third before they resume production at full capacity. Major biodiesel producers such as Carotino and Sime Darby have shut down operation entirely while other producers have reduced operating capacity to fulfill outstanding contracts.

       Last week, crude palm oil futures closed at M$3,684/MT for March delivery, M$3,707/MT for April and M$3,710/MT for May. Biodiesel producers are looking at M$2,400-2,700/MT as reasonable level for biodiesel production.

EC: ITALIAN OLIVE OIL LABELING REQUIREMENT AGAINST EU LAWS

       The European Commission has asked Italy to explain why it has decreed that manufacturers of olive oil in the country must declare the origin of the olives used on its labeling. The European Commission said the law is against EU statute which allows only voluntary labeling rather than obligatory system. The warning was issued end February and gave the Italian government two months to reply to the Commission.

       The Italian ruling was introduced in January after a government report said the move was necessary to “guarantee authenticity and quality” of its olive oil produce following revelation that large quantities of Italian olive oil are made from olives imported from Spain and Tunisia. Reports say 15,000 MT of doctored olive oil were intercepted by customs officers and cheaper colza oil, with colorings and flavoring but labeled as olive oil, has been taken off shelves. Such actions, according to Italy, show the legislation is working.

SUNOPTA, COLORADO MILLS JOINT VENTURE

       SunOpta Inc. announced early this week that it has entered into an agreement to establish a joint venture with Colorado Mills LLC to build and operate an organic and natural vegetable oil refining facility. The venture will be operated as Colorado Sun Oil Processing LLC and will be owned 50% by SunOpta and 50% by Colorado Mills. The facility, which is expected to start operation late this year, will be located in Lamar, Colorado and will be capable of refining approximately 35 million pounds per year of natural and organic sunflower, soybean and canola oils.

       The venture will allow SunOpta to continue to cost effectively expand its rapidly growing healthy organic and natural vegetable oils business and meet growing consumer demand for these products. SunOpta began in the healthy oil business approximately seven years ago and has built business using a series of third party processors. As volumes have grown, it has become increasingly difficult to cost effectively manage production through third parties, thus driving the opportunity to establish internally controlled operations. As part of the joint venture agreement, SunOpta will market the majority of the refined oil from the venture and expects to generate incremental revenues of approximately $10 million.

THAI VEGETABLE OIL RESULTS SHARPLY UP

       Thai Vegetable Oil, manufacturer and distributor of soybean meal and soybean oil in the country, announced a massive 166% rise in its consolidated 2007 net profit to Bt1.26 billion (USD42 million), crediting the excellent performance to higher margin propelled by strong and widespread demand for biodiesel. The company’s sales jumped 20% to Bt18.23 billion during the year due to sharply increased sales prices, while cost of goods sold increased only 16% to Bt15.92 billion.

SOAKING FRENCH FRIES MAY LOWER ACRYLAMIDE RISK - STUDY

       A new study by researchers from Leatherhead Food International reports that washing and soaking potatoes at home prior to frying reduces the risk of acrylamide formation. The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture features this month this study led by Dr. Rachel Burch. The study provides the public methods to reduce asparagines in French fries, thereby lessening the likelihood of acrylamide being formed and begs investigation into whether such a simple technique could be used by manufacturers. Acrylamide is a carcinogen that is created when starchy foods are baked, roasted, fried or toasted. In 2002, a scientist at the Swedish Food Administration first reported unexpectedly high levels of acrylamide, found to cause cancer in laboratory rats, in carbohydrate-rich foods.

       In the study, potatoes were stored at 12 degrees Celsius and studied after six weeks, 16 weeks and 34 weeks. For the 30 pre-treated samples, potatoes were washed for 30 seconds under running tap water and then soaked in water. All potatoes were analyzed after 30 minutes of soaking. The potatoes stored for six weeks were also analyzed after two hours of soaking. Control French fries were prepared and cooked with no pre-treatment.

       Researchers found that all pre-treatment led to lower levels of acrylamide. At the first sampling point after six weeks, acrylamide levels were significantly different between the control and soaked French fries for Maris Piper and Desiree samples. Washed Desiree samples were also significantly lower in acrylamide than the control. At sampling point two (16 weeks), acrylamide concentrations were significantly lower in the French fries cooked after soaking in water compared with the control. Similar results were seen after 34 weeks. On average, acrylamide levels were reduced by 30 percent in soaked samples.