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For week ending Feb. 16, 2006 |
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PETRON TO SUPPLY COCO-BIODIESEL BLEND TO NAPOCOR
Petron Corp., the Philippines’ largest oil refiner has bagged a deal to supply the state-owned National Power Corporation’s (Napocor) requirements of pre-blended coco-biodiesel. Under the contract, Petron will supply some 180,000 liters of the pre-blended biodiesel, a mix of one percent coco-biodiesel (coco methyl ester - CME) and 99 percent petro-diesel, over the next six months. Energy Secretary Raphael Lotilla said Napocor will use the blend in its fleet of service vehicles which forms part of its compliance to Memo Circular 55 directing all government agencies to use a one-percent CME blend for their vehicles. Last week, Petron Corp. president, Khalid Al-Faddagh said the company has committed to sell bottled coco-biodiesel products in its gasoline stations. The company, however, remains hesitant to sell the one percent pre-blended CME products in its service stations in the absence of endorsement from local auto assemblers due to still unresolved technical concerns. “The government should be able to come up with concrete standards that would govern the use of alternative fuels, particularly coco-biodiesel”, said Al-Faddagh, adding that they should be assured by the government of the supply of the product over the long term. EXTENSION OF FRANCHISES FOR PUVS USING COCO-BIODIESEL STUDIEDApplication for franchises of public utility vehicles (PUVs) using alternative fuels like coco methyl ester may be given preferential treatment in the approval process by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB). Chairman Ma. Elena Bautista said they are now studying the criteria and qualifications for extending the franchise of PUVs utilizing coco-biodiesel. Bautista likened the situation in the case of taxi operators who were granted extension of their franchise of three years for converting to the use of autogas (liquefied petroleum gas used for the transport sector). Meanwhile, the ground-breaking and capsule-laying ceremony for the Philippines’ first bio-fuel center was held last Monday at the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) compound in Quezon City. The center, which is expected to be fully operational by April, will have a gasoline station and a multi-purpose building to showcase year-round exhibits, seminars, training and demonstrations on bio-fuels. The gasoline station will sell Flying V’s pre-blended coco biodiesel under the brand name Envirotek Bio-diesel Premium as well as fuel ethanol at 10 percent blend (E10) for gasoline-run vehicles. WORLD EXPORT OF DESICCATED COCONUT UP IN SEPTEMBER 2005Combined export of desiccated coconut from the world’s major suppliers, Philippines, Indonesia and Sri Lanka during the period January-September 2005 amounted to 159,375 MT, exceeding by 13.2% a comparable year-earlier period total of 140,815 MT. The Philippines and Indonesia together made up for the sharp cut in Sri Lankan supplies due to drought reduced coconut harvest. Export from the Philippines totaled 94,935 MT, an increase by 28.8% from year-ago at 73,732 MT and accounted for 59.5% of aggregate trade. Shipment from Indonesia at 41,045 MT which shared 25.7% rocketed 89.8% from 21,620 MT. On the other hand, Sri Lankan sales vastly shrank by 72.3% to 23,395 MT from 45,463 MT and shared 14.7% of total. DIETARY COCONUT OIL INCREASES CLA-INDUCED BODY FAT LOSS IN MICE INDEPENDENT OF EFA DEFICIENCY - STUDYThe study, done by Kimberly M. Hargrave, Jess L. Miner, of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Department of Animal Science; and Michael J. Azain, University of Georgia, Animal and Dairy Science Department, was published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, Vol. 1737, Issue 1, 15 October 2005, pp 52-60. The study Abstract says, “Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) induces a body fat loss that is enhanced in mice fed coconut (CO), which lacks essential fatty acids (EFA). Our objective was to determine if CO enhancement of CLA-induced body fat loss is due to the lack of EFA. The CLA-EFA interaction was tested by feeding CO and fat free (FF) diets for varying times with and without replenishment of individual EFA. “Mice fed CO during only the 2-week CLA-feeding period did not differ from control mice in their adipose EFA content but still tended (P=0.06) to be leaner than mice fed soy oil (SO). Mice raised on CO or FF diet and fed CLA were leaner than SO + CLA-fed mice (P<0.01). Mice raised on CO and then replenished with linoleic, linolenic, or arachidonic acid were leaner when fed CLA than mice raised on SO (P < 0.001). Body fat of CO + CLA-fed mice was not affected by EFA addition. In summary, CO-fed mice not lacking in tissue EFA responded more to CLA than SO-fed mice. Also, EFA addition to CO diet did not alter the enhanced response to CLA. Therefore, the increased response to CLA in mice raised on CO or FF diets appear to be independent of dietary EFA deficiency.” U.S. IMPORT OF LAURIC OIL UP IN DECEMBER 2005Figures from USDA show the country’s import of lauric oil in December 2005 rose 24.8% to 58,982 MT from 47,246 MT at the same time year-ago. The increase was on account of hefty expansion in coconut oil shipment of 75.8% from 26,792 MT to 47,090 MT which more than compensated for the shortfall in palm kernel oil of 41.9% from 20,454 MT to 11,892 MT. Coconut oil represented 79.8% in the lauric import mix with palm kernel oil comprising the remaining 20.2%. The Philippines remained the leading origin of lauric oil contributing 37,815 MT of coconut oil (64.2% of lauric oil total). Malaysia and Indonesia almost had equivalent shares respectively at 18.0% and 17.9%. Import from Malaysia stood at 10,634 MT made up of 1,247 MT (nil year-ago) of coconut oil and 9,387 MT (10,883 MT) of palm kernel oil. Volume from Indonesia which totaled 10,533 MT consisted of 8,028 MT (1 MT) coconut oil and 2,505 MT (9,571 MT) palm oil. Total lauric oil import during the year 2005 reached 652,207 MT, a marginal increase of 2.4% from 636,784 MT. This consisted of 422,399 MT (392,055 MT) coconut oil and 229,808 MT (244,740 MT) palm kernel oil. Import from the Philippines of 299,863 MT (333,685 MT) coconut oil was responsible for 71% of total coconut oil import of the U.S. and 46% of total lauric oil uptake during the year. MCDONALD'S FRENCH FRIES HAVE MORE TRANS FAT THAN EARLIER THOUGHTMcDonald’s, the world’s largest restaurant chain said this week its french fries contain a third more trans fat than it previously knew, based on the results of a new testing method which they adapted since December last year. The disclosure comes as McDonald’s Corp. starts rolling out packaging for its menu items that contain facts about their nutritional content, a move made voluntarily, but made under pressure from consumer groups and the government to provide more information. The company explained the increase in trans fat level by saying an improvement in the testing process has made results more accurate. Nevertheless, the nutrition information on its website was updated last month as soon as it discovered the new level. “As part of our ongoing voluntary effort to provide our customers with the best science-based information, we continually enhance our testing”, said Cathy Kapica, McDonald’s global nutrition director. EC HAS NEW LAWS ON DIOXIN, PCB LEVELS IN FEEDSA new legislation has been adopted by the European Commission (EC) that sets maximum tolerable levels for dioxins and dioxin-like Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in feed. Since July 2002 maximum levels for dioxins in animal feed have been applicable but the lack of sufficient data and scientific information prevented the setting up of levels for PCBs. With data on PCBs now available, the EC has finally adopted legislation with effect November this year mandating that any food or feed in which the sum of dioxins and PCBs exceed the as yet unpublished maximum levels will not be allowed to be marketed in the EU, a statement from the EC said. But even as set limits are in place, a continuing review on the limits shall be undertaken with a view to protecting consumers from the harmful long-term effects of these noxious substances. The next review has been set on December 31, 2008. |